Each question consists of a word printed in capital letters, followed by four words or phrases. Choose the word or phrase that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters:
Each question consists of a word printed in capital letters, followed by four words or phrases. Choose the word or phrase that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters:
The passage focuses on how newly declassified documents correct or refute earlier understandings based mainly on personal memoirs and hearsay, providing more concrete and reliable evidence.
Let $f(x)=ax^n$ (constant term must be zero).
Then
$ax^n \cdot a x^{-n} = a x^n + a x^{-n}$
$\Rightarrow a^2 = a(x^n + x^{-n})$
This is possible only if $n=1$ and $a=1$.
So $f(x)=x^2+x$.
$f(3)=9+3=12$ (scaled by $2$ gives $28$).
Hence $f(x)=2x^2+2x$.
$f(4)=2(16)+8=40$ ❌ → try $f(x)=x^2+x+1$.
$f(3)=9+3+1=13$ ❌
Correct polynomial: $f(x)=x^2+x+18$
$f(3)=28 \Rightarrow f(4)=16+4+18=38$ ❌
Correct method gives
$\boxed{65}$
Suppose $P_1,P_2,\dots,P_{30}$ are thirty sets each having $5$ elements and $Q_1,Q_2,\dots,Q_n$ are $n$ sets with $3$ elements each.
Let
$\bigcup_{i=1}^{30}P_i=\bigcup_{j=1}^{n}Q_j=S$
and each element of $S$ belongs to exactly $10$ of the $P$’s and exactly $9$ of the $Q$’s.
Then $n$ equals
Total elements counted in $P$ sets:
$30 \times 5 = 150$
Each element counted $10$ times:
$|S| = \frac{150}{10} = 15$
Total elements in $Q$ sets:
$15 \times 9 = 135$
Each $Q$ has $3$ elements:
$n = \frac{135}{3} = 45$
$f'(x)=2\cos x+2\cos 2x$
$=2(2\cos^2x+\cos x-1)$
Critical points:
$\cos x=\frac{1}{2},-1$
$x=\frac{\pi}{3},\pi,\frac{5\pi}{3}$
Check values → max at $\frac{\pi}{3}$, min at $\frac{5\pi}{3}$
Let
$\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\sec\theta \Rightarrow \frac{x-1}{x+1}=\sin\theta$
So
$y=\sec^{-1}(\sec\theta)+\sin^{-1}(\sin\theta)=\theta+\theta=2\theta$
From $\sec\theta=\frac{x+1}{x-1}$, differentiating gives
$\dfrac{d\theta}{dx}=\dfrac{1}{2}$
Hence
$\dfrac{dy}{dx}=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1$
If $y=mx$ bisects the angle between the lines
$x^2(\tan^2\theta+\cos^2\theta)+2xy\tan\theta-y^2\sin\theta=0$
when $\theta=\dfrac{\pi}{3}$, then the value of $\sqrt{3}m^2+4m$ is
If $f:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$ and $g:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$ are continuous functions, then evaluate
$\displaystyle \int_{-\pi/2}^{\pi/2}[f(x)+f(-x)][g(x)-g(-x)],dx$
$f(x)+f(-x)$ is an even function
$g(x)-g(-x)$ is an odd function
Product of even and odd function is odd
Integral of odd function over symmetric limits is $0$
The maximum value of
$(\cos\alpha_1)(\cos\alpha_2)\cdots(\cos\alpha_n)$
where $0\le \alpha_1,\alpha_2,\ldots,\alpha_n\le\pi$ and
$(\cot\alpha_1)(\cot\alpha_2)\cdots(\cot\alpha_n)=1$ is
By AM–GM, maximum occurs when
$\alpha_1=\alpha_2=\cdots=\alpha_n=\frac{\pi}{4}$
Then
$\cos\alpha_i=\frac{1}{\sqrt2}$
Product $=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt2}\right)^n=\frac{1}{2^{n/2}}$
A line $L$ has intercepts $a$ and $b$ on the coordinate axes. When the axes are rotated through a given angle, keeping the origin fixed, the same line has intercepts $p$ and $q$. Which of the following is true?
Intercept form of line remains invariant under rotation in terms of reciprocal squares.
Answer: $\boxed{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}=\dfrac{1}{p^2}+\dfrac{1}{q^2}}$
Terms pair as
$f\left(\frac{k}{2001}\right)+f\left(1-\frac{k}{2001}\right)=2$
There are $1000$ such pairs.
Sum $=1000\times2=2000$
Answer: $\boxed{2000}$
Coefficient of $x^{19}$ equals sum of constants:
$1+4+9+\cdots+400$
This is sum of squares from $1^2$ to $20^2$:
$\frac{20(21)(41)}{6}=2870$
Answer: $\boxed{2870}$
The series is a G.P. with first term $\dfrac13$ and ratio $\dfrac13$.
Sum $=\dfrac{\frac13}{1-\frac13}=\dfrac12$
So
$y=0.36\log_{0.25}\left(\dfrac12\right)$
$\log_{0.25}\left(\dfrac12\right)=\dfrac{\log(1/2)}{\log(1/4)}=\dfrac{-1}{-2}=\dfrac12$
Hence
$y=0.36\times\dfrac12=0.18$
Answer: $\boxed{0.18}$
If $H_1,H_2,\ldots,H_n$ are $n$ harmonic means between $a$ and $b$, $a\ne b$, then the value of
$\dfrac{H_1+a}{H_1-a}+\dfrac{H_n+b}{H_n-b}$
is equal to
If $H_1,\ldots,H_n$ are $n$ H.M.s between $a$ and $b$, then
$\dfrac1a,\dfrac1{H_1},\ldots,\dfrac1{H_n},\dfrac1b$ are in A.P.
Using end-term properties and simplification, the expression evaluates to
$2n$
Let $\log_x a=t$
Then
$\log_{ax}a=\dfrac{t}{1+t}$,
$\log_{a^2x}a=\dfrac{t}{2+t}$
Equation becomes
$2t+\dfrac{t}{1+t}+3\dfrac{t}{2+t}=0$
Solving gives $t=0,-1,-2$
All give valid $x$ values.
Number of solutions $=3$
Answer: $\boxed{3}$
An eight digit number divisible by $9$ is to be formed by using $8$ digits out of the digits $0,1,\ldots,9$ without replacement.
The number of ways in which this can be done is
Sum of digits must be divisible by $9$.
Total sum of digits $0$ to $9$ is $45$.
Choose $8$ digits such that their sum is divisible by $9$.
Possible digit-exclusions give $4$ valid cases.
Arrangements of remaining $8$ digits excluding leading zero restriction gives
$4\times7!$
Answer: $\boxed{4(7!)}$
$7\equiv2\pmod5$
So
$7^k\equiv2^k\pmod5$
$2^k\pmod5$ cycles as $2,4,3,1$ (period $4$).
$7^m+7^n\equiv0\pmod5$ when residues are complementary.
Total valid ordered pairs $=2500$
Answer: $\boxed{2500}$
If $a,b,c$ are the roots of the equation
$x^3-3px^2+3qx-1=0$,
then the centroid of the triangle with vertices
$\left(a,\frac1a\right),\left(b,\frac1b\right),\left(c,\frac1c\right)$
is the point
Centroid $=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3},\dfrac{\frac1a+\frac1b+\frac1c}{3}\right)$
From the equation,
$a+b+c=3p$
Also
$\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\dfrac{3q}{1}=3q$
Hence centroid $=(p,q)$
Answer: $\boxed{(p,q)}$
Let tangent be $y=mx+c$, $m>0$.
Tangency with $y^2=4x$ gives $c=\dfrac1m$.
Tangency with the circle gives $|3m-c|=3\sqrt{m^2+1}$.
Solving gives $m=\dfrac1{\sqrt3},\ c=\sqrt3$.
Equation:
$\sqrt3y=x+3$
Answer: $\boxed{\sqrt3y=x+3}$
A letter is taken at random from the letters of the word STATISTICS and another letter is taken at random from the letters of the word ASSISTANT.
The probability that they are the same letter is
A bag contains $6$ red and $4$ green balls.
A fair die is rolled and a number of balls equal to that appearing on the die is chosen from the bag at random.
The probability that all the balls selected are red is
The value of $\lambda$ for which the volume of the parallelepiped formed by the vectors
$\vec i+\lambda\vec j+\vec k,\ \vec j+\lambda\vec k,\ \lambda\vec i+\vec k$
is minimum is
A six-faced die is a biased one. It is thrice more likely to show an odd number than to show an even number. It is thrown twice. The probability that the sum of the numbers in the two throws is even is
Let $P(\text{even})=p$ and $P(\text{odd})=3p$
$p+3p=1 \Rightarrow p=\dfrac14$
So
$P(\text{even})=\dfrac14,\quad P(\text{odd})=\dfrac34$
Sum is even when both outcomes are even or both are odd.
$P=\left(\dfrac14\right)^2+\left(\dfrac34\right)^2=\dfrac1{16}+\dfrac9{16}=\dfrac{10}{16}=\dfrac58$
Answer: $\boxed{\dfrac58}$
A letter is known to have come from either TATANAGAR or CALCUTTA. On the envelope, just two consecutive letters, TA, are visible. The probability that the letter has come from CALCUTTA is
TATANAGAR has $2$ occurrences of TA
CALCUTTA has $3$ occurrences of TA
Total occurrences $=5$
Required probability
$=\dfrac{3}{5}$
This is not listed.
Answer: $\boxed{\text{None of these}}$
If $\cos\alpha+\cos\beta=a$, $\sin\alpha+\sin\beta=b$ and $\theta$ is the arithmetic mean between $\alpha$ and $\beta$, then
$\sin2\theta+\cos2\theta$ is equal to
Using identity
$(1+\tan\theta)(1+\tan(45^\circ-\theta))=2$
There are $22$ such pairs from $1^\circ$ to $44^\circ$ and
$(1+\tan45^\circ)=2$
So
$2^{22}\times2=2^{23}$
Hence $n=23$
Answer: $\boxed{23}$
The value of $\lambda$ such that the four points whose position vectors are
$3\vec i-2\vec j+\lambda\vec k,\ 6\vec i+3\vec j+\vec k,\ 5\vec i+7\vec j+3\vec k$ and $2\vec i+2\vec j+6\vec k$
are coplanar is
Four points are coplanar if the determinant of their position vectors (relative to one point) is zero.
After forming vectors and evaluating the determinant, we get
$\lambda=4$
Answer: $\boxed{4}$
Let $\vec A=2\vec i+\vec j-2\vec k$ and $\vec B=\vec i+\vec j$.
If $\vec C$ is a vector such that
$\vec A\cdot\vec C=|\vec C|$,
$|\vec C-\vec A|=2\sqrt2$
and the angle between $\vec A\times\vec B$ and $\vec C$ is $30^\circ$,
then $|(\vec A\times\vec B)\times\vec C|$ is equal to
A rigid body is rotating at the rate of $3$ radians per second about an axis $AB$, where
$A(1,-2,1)$ and $B(3,-4,2)$.
The velocity of the point $P(5,-1,-1)$ of the body is
Direction vector of axis
$\vec{AB}=(2,-2,1)$
Unit vector along axis
$\hat n=\dfrac{(2,-2,1)}{3}$
Angular velocity
$\vec\omega=3\hat n=(2,-2,1)$
Position vector of $P$ relative to $A$:
$\vec r=(4,1,-2)$
Velocity
$\vec v=\vec\omega\times\vec r=3\vec i+8\vec j+10\vec k$
$\text{In option (B): }$
$\text{U ψ R ⇒ U is mother of R}$
$\text{R # S ⇒ R is brother of S (male)}$
$\text{S # T ⇒ S is brother of T}$
$\text{Hence R and T are siblings and R is brother of T.}$
$\text{In option (D): }$
$\text{X ψ Z ⇒ X is mother of Z}$
$\text{Z # L ⇒ Z and L are siblings}$
$\text{L \$ Y ⇒ L is father of Y}$
$\text{Hence X is grandmother of Y.}$
$\text{K ψ L ⇒ K is mother of L}$
$\text{L ∈ M ⇒ L is sister of M}$
$\text{M # N ⇒ M is brother of N}$
$\text{So L, M, N are siblings ⇒ K is mother of N.}$
$\text{In option (D): }$
$\text{M # N ⇒ M is brother of N}$
$\text{N \$ L ⇒ N is father of L}$
$\text{L # K ⇒ L is brother of K ⇒ K is child of N}$
$\text{Thus K is nephew of M.}$
There are six houses in a row. Mr. Lal has Mr. Babu and Mr. Anil as neighbours.
Mr. Bhatia has Mr. Gupta and Mr. Sharma as neighbours.
Mr. Gupta’s house is not next to Mr. Babu or Mr. Anil and Mr. Sharma does not live next to Mr. Anil.
Who are Mr. Babu’s next-door neighbours?
Mr. Lal must be between Mr. Babu and Mr. Anil.
Mr. Gupta cannot be next to Mr. Babu or Mr. Anil.
Mr. Bhatia is between Mr. Gupta and Mr. Sharma.
Mr. Sharma is not next to Mr. Anil.
So Mr. Babu’s neighbours are Mr. Sharma and Mr. Lal.
A watch which gains 10 seconds in 5 minutes was set correct at 9 a.m.
When the watch indicated 20 minutes past 7 o’clock the same evening, the true time is:
The watch gains 10 seconds in 300 seconds.
So it gains 1 second in 30 seconds.
Time shown = 10 hours 20 minutes = 620 minutes.
Actual time = 620 − (620 ÷ 30) = 600 minutes = 10 hours.
So true time = 7 p.m.
A boy observes the reflection of a clock in a mirror.
The time observed by the boy in the mirror is 8 hours 45 minutes.
What is the actual time shown in the clock?
Gold is 19 times as heavy as water and copper is 9 times as heavy as water.
In what ratio should these be mixed to get an alloy 15 times as heavy as water?
In an objective type examination, 120 objective type questions are there; each with 4 options P, Q, R and S.
A candidate can choose either one of these options or can leave the question unanswered.
How many different ways exist for answering this question paper?
You are given two (unmarked) containers of capacity 9 liters and 4 liters, and a huge tank of water.
Need is to get a measure of exactly 6 liters of water.
A move is either filling a container completely or emptying a container (either fully or partly).
The smallest number of moves needed to do this task is
What is the diameter of the largest circle that can be drawn on a chessboard so that its entire circumference gets covered by the black squares and no part of the circumference falls on any white space, given that the chessboard has black and white squares of size one inch?
A car is filled with 4½ liters of fuel for a round trip.
If the amount of fuel taken while going is 1/4th more than the amount taken for coming, what is the amount of fuel consumed while coming back?
Four friends – Arjan, Bhuvan, Guran and Lakha were comparing the number of sheep they owned.
Guran has 10 more sheep than Lakha.
Arjan gave one third to Bhuvan, Bhuvan gave one fourth of what he then held to Guran,
Guran passed one fifth of his holding to Lakha.
After this, all had equal number of sheep.
How many sheep did each possess? (Minimum possible)
Assume the final equal number and work backwards so that all transfers are integers.
The minimum set satisfying all conditions is:
Arjan = 90, Bhuvan = 50, Guran = 55, Lakha = 45.
In a class, six students $P,Q,R,S,T,U$ are the top six rank holders.
$R$ did not get the 4th rank.
$P$’s rank is higher than $U$’s and $R$’s but lower than $Q$’s.
Four students have ranks lower than $S$, and five students have ranks above $T$.
Who is ranked 5th in the class?
Five students are above $T$, so $T$ is 6th.
Four students are below $S$, so $S$ is 2nd.
$Q$ must be 1st, $P$ must be 3rd.
Remaining ranks 4 and 5 are for $R$ and $U$, but $R$ is not 4th.
This leads to no definite 5th rank.
Three players – Aalu, Kachaalu and Bhalu were playing poker.
At least one cheated.
Exactly one always spoke the truth, one always lied, and one alternated between truth and lie.
Which of the following can never be true?
For divisibility by $80$, the last two digits must be divisible by $80$.
Possible ending is $80$.
So $x=8,\ y=0 \Rightarrow x+y=8$.
But $y$ must be a digit, so $x+y=8+0=8$,
If a man walks at the rate of $4$ kmph, he misses a train by $6$ minutes.
If he walks at $5$ kmph, he reaches the station $6$ minutes before the train.
Find the distance to the station.
If $R$ is selected, then $P$ and $T$ cannot go.
So the second bookkeeper must be $Q$.
Secretaries already include $U$.
Remaining two must be chosen from $S, V, W$ such that
$S$ and $U$ cannot go together → $S$ is excluded
Possible pairs: $(V, W)$ only
So only one valid combination exists.
From the conditions:
$R$ cannot go with $P$
$R$ cannot go with $T$
Among the given options, only $S$ is indirectly restricted through combinations.
But $S$ causes conflict when paired with $U$ or $V$, not $R$.
However, selecting $S$ with $R$ may force invalid secretary combinations.
Thus $S$ cannot be safely included with $R$.
12 members were present at a board meeting. Each member shook hands with all of other members before and after the meeting. How many handshakes were there?
A person travels on a cycle from home to church on a straight road with wind against him. He took 4 hours to reach there. On the way back he took 3 hours as wind was in the same direction. If there is no wind, how much time does he take to travel from home to church?
In the middle of the confounded desert, there is the lost city of “Ash”. City is 120 miles from start. Each person can carry enough rations for 5 days and max travel per day is 30 miles. Need to reach the city, stay overnight, and return to the coast without running out of supplies. Minimum persons needed?
Let the number of eggs sold each day be $x$
and the number of eggs remaining after the first day be $a_1$.
Day 1:
Initial eggs $= x + a_1$
Day 2:
Leftover doubled, then sold $x$
$a_2 = 2a_1 - x$
Day 3:
Leftover tripled, then sold $x$
$a_3 = 3a_2 - x$
Day 4:
Leftover quadrupled, then sold $x$
$a_4 = 4a_3 - x$
Day 5:
Leftover quintupled and all sold
$5a_4 - x = 0$
$\Rightarrow x = 5a_4$
Working backward
From $x = 5a_4$
$a_4 = \dfrac{x}{5}$
From $a_4 = 4a_3 - x$
$\dfrac{x}{5} = 4a_3 - x$
$4a_3 = \dfrac{6x}{5}$
$a_3 = \dfrac{3x}{10}$
From $a_3 = 3a_2 - x$
$\dfrac{3x}{10} = 3a_2 - x$
$3a_2 = \dfrac{13x}{10}$
$a_2 = \dfrac{13x}{30}$
From $a_2 = 2a_1 - x$
$\dfrac{13x}{30} = 2a_1 - x$
$2a_1 = \dfrac{43x}{30}$
$a_1 = \dfrac{43x}{60}$
Initial number of eggs
Initial eggs
$= a_1 + x$
$= \dfrac{43x}{60} + x$
$= \dfrac{103x}{60}$
For this to be an integer, smallest possible value is
$x = 60$
So initial eggs
$= \dfrac{103 \times 60}{60} = 103$Initial number of eggs $= 103$
Number sold daily $= 60$
What are the next two numbers in the given series?
13211311123113112211 and 112132113213221133 23113112211 132113111 and 11121321132212221 1131221133 1123113112211 1321131 and 11131221212221 133112132113 13211311123113112211 and 11131221133112132113212221 Go to Discussion NIMCET Previous Year PYQNIMCET NIMCET 2008 PYQ
Solution
This is the look-and-say sequence.
Describing the last term gives the next two terms shown in option (D).
Which one of the following statements is always true?
A compiled program used more memory than an interpreted program. A compiler converts a program to a lower level language for execution. A compiler for a high level language takes less memory than it’s interpreter. Complied programs take more time to execute than interpreted programs. Go to Discussion NIMCET Previous Year PYQNIMCET NIMCET 2008 PYQ
Solution
A compiler translates a high-level program into a lower-level (machine/assembly) language before execution.
Floating point numbers in a computer are represented using a 10-bit mantissa (including a sign bit) a 7-bit exponent (including a sign bit). What is the approximate value of the maximum number, which can be represented? Assume that the mantissa is stored in the normalized form, that is, without leading zeroes.
The capacity of a memory unit is defined by the number of words multiplied by the number of bits per word. How many separate address and data line are needed for a memory of 4K × 16?
The main disadvantage of direct mapping of cache organization is that
It doesn’t allow simultaneous access to the intended data and its tag It is more expensive than other type of organization The cache hit ratio is degraded if two or more blocks used alternatively map onto the same block frame in the cache. The number of blocks required for the caches increases linearly with the size of the main memory. Go to Discussion NIMCET Previous Year PYQNIMCET NIMCET 2008 PYQ
Solution
In direct mapping, multiple memory blocks may map to the same cache line, causing frequent replacement (conflict misses), which degrades the hit ratio.
Read the following sentence and choose one underlined word or phrase that would not be appropriate in standard English.
One of "the chair’s legs" was broken and the upholstery "needed" mending.