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Previous Year Question (PYQs)
3
If
$(1+\tan1^\circ)(1+\tan2^\circ)\cdots(1+\tan45^\circ)=2^n$,
then the value of $n$ is
Solution
Using identity
$(1+\tan\theta)(1+\tan(45^\circ-\theta))=2$
There are $22$ such pairs from $1^\circ$ to $44^\circ$ and
$(1+\tan45^\circ)=2$
So
$2^{22}\times2=2^{23}$
Hence $n=23$
Answer: $\boxed{23}$
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