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Four friends A, B, C and D need to cross a bridge in the night. A maximum of 2 people can cross at a time. They have only one lamp. A takes one minute to cross the bridge. B takes 2 minutes, C takes 8 minutes and D takes 11 minutes to cross the bridge respectively. A pair must walk together at the speed of the person who walks slowly. What is the minimum time required to cross the bridge by all the four people?





Solution

Given: A = 1 min, B = 2 min, C = 8 min, D = 11 min. Only 2 can cross at a time with 1 lamp. Pair walks at slower person’s speed.

Best (exam) strategy:

1) A + B cross → 2 min
2) A returns → 1 min
3) C + D cross → 11 min
4) B returns → 2 min
5) A + B cross → 2 min

Total time = 2 + 1 + 11 + 2 + 2 = 18 minutes

Answer: 18 minutes



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