| List - I | List - II |
| (A) Critical Region | (I) Circular Wait |
| (B) Working Set | (II) Condition variable |
| (C) Deadlock | (III) Principle of locality |
| (D) Wait/Signal | (IV) Mutual Exclusion |
Matching List-I with List-II:
| List - I | List - II | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Critical Region | Mutual Exclusion (IV) | The critical region ensures mutual exclusion, allowing only one process to access a shared resource at a time. |
| Working Set | Principle of Locality (III) | The working set is a concept used in memory management, based on the principle of locality to predict the set of pages a process is likely to use. |
| Deadlock | Circular Wait (I) | One of the necessary conditions for a deadlock is circular wait, where processes are waiting for resources held by one another in a circular chain. |
| Wait/Signal | Condition Variable (II) | The wait and signal operations are synchronization mechanisms associated with condition variables in multi-threaded environments. |
(A) → (IV), (B) → (III), (C) → (I), (D) → (II)
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and More.