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Previous Year Question (PYQs)



A man starts at the origin O and walks a distance of 3 units in the north- east direction and then walks a distance of 4 units in the north-west direction to reach the point P. then $\vec{OP}$ is equal to





Solution

A man starts at the origin \( O \), walks 3 units in the north-east direction, then 4 units in the north-west direction to reach point \( P \). Find the displacement vector \( \vec{OP} \).

? Solution:

  • North-East (45°): \[ \vec{A} = 3 \cdot \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \right) = \left( \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}} \right) \]
  • North-West (135°): \[ \vec{B} = 4 \cdot \left( -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \right) = \left( -\frac{4}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{4}{\sqrt{2}} \right) \]
  • Total Displacement: \[ \vec{OP} = \vec{A} + \vec{B} = \left( \frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{7}{\sqrt{2}} \right) \]

✅ Final Answer:

\[ \boxed{ \vec{OP} = \left( \frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}},\ \frac{7}{\sqrt{2}} \right) } \]



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