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Previous Year Question (PYQs)



If ${\Bigg{(}\frac{x}{a}\Bigg{)}}^2+{\Bigg{(}\frac{y}{b}\Bigg{)}}^2=1$, $(a{\gt}b)$ and ${x}^2-{y}^2={c}^2$ cut at right angles, then





Solution

If $\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1$ and $\frac{x^2}{c^2}+\frac{y^2}{d^2}=1$ are orthogonal.
Then 
$a^2-b^2=c^2-d^2$

Similarly 
If $\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1$ and $x^2-y^2=c^2$ are orthogonal.
It means
$\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1$ and $\frac{x^2}{c^2}+\frac{y^2}{-c^2}=1$ are orthogonal

Then 
$a^2-b^2=c^2-(-c^2)$
$a^2-b^2=2c^2$




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