Statements:
S1: Some cats are rats.
S2: All rats are bats.
S3: Some bats are birds.
Conclusions:
C1: Some birds are cats
C2: Some bats are cats
C3: Some birds are rats
C4: No bird is a rat
Which of the conclusions follows from the above statements?
From the statements:
- Some cats are rats → all rats are bats → so, some cats are bats ✅
- Some bats are birds, but no definite relation between birds & cats/rats.
Hence, only C2 (“Some bats are cats”) is true;
others cannot be concluded.