Solution:
`%i` reads an integer and **skips leading whitespace**, so it consumes `29`.
`%c` reads the **next character exactly as-is** (does **not** skip whitespace).
The next character after `29` is the space.
Therefore: $i=29$, $c=$ space `' '`.
C was originally developed in the 1970s by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc.,
which is an outgrowth of two earlier languages, called: