Let P denote “She is intelligent” and Q denote “She is happy.”
Given statements:
(a) If she is intelligent, then she is unhappy.
(b) She is neither intelligent nor happy.
(c) It is necessary to be not intelligent in order to be happy.
(d) To be not intelligent is to be unhappy.
Which option gives the correct propositional expressions?
We use the Master Theorem for $T(n) = aT(n/b) + f(n)$
Here, $a = 2$, $b = 4$, so
$n^{\log_b a} = n^{\log_4 2} = n^{1/2} = \sqrt{n}$
Thus, $f(n) = \sqrt{n}$ is of the same order as $n^{\log_b a}$.
Therefore, by Case 2 of Master Theorem,
$T(n) = \Theta(n^{\log_b a} \log n) = \Theta(\sqrt{n} \log n)$
✅ But wait! Let’s check growth dominance carefully:
Actually, when $f(n) = \Theta(n^{\log_b a})$, we multiply by $\log n$, hence the correct bound is
$\boxed{T(n) = \Theta(\sqrt{n} \log n)}$
A positive integer is selected at random from the set of positive integers not exceeding 200.
What is the probability that the selected number is divisible by either 2 or 5?
Reason: From (xy)² = xyxy = x²y² = xxyy. Left-multiply by x⁻¹ and right-multiply by y⁻¹ to get yx = xy, hence G is abelian.
(2) and (3) are false (there exist non-abelian groups where every element has order 3 or 5, e.g., unitriangular 3×3 matrices over ℤ₃/ℤ₅).
(4) is false because every subgroup of an abelian (commutative) group is abelian.