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MCA NIMCET Previous Year Questions (PYQs)

MCA NIMCET Computer Memory Back-up Devices PYQ


MCA NIMCET PYQ
One TeraByte(TB)=_________GB and One ExaByte(EB)=_______GB





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MCA NIMCET Previous Year PYQMCA NIMCET NIMCET 2021 PYQ

Solution

UnitShortenedCapacity
Bitb1 or 0 (on or off)
ByteB8 bits
KilobyteKB1024 bytes
MegabyteMB1024 kilobytes
GigabyteGB1024 megabytes
TerabyteTB1024 gigabytes
PetabytePB1024 terabytes
ExabyteEB1024 petabytes
ZettabyteZB1024 exabytes
YottabyteYB1024 zettabytes

MCA NIMCET PYQ
Which of the following is the fastest means of memory access for CPU?





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MCA NIMCET Previous Year PYQMCA NIMCET NIMCET 2021 PYQ

Solution

Registers are a type of computer memory used to quickly accept, store, and transfer data and instructions that are being used immediately by the CPU. The registers used by the CPU are often termed as Processor registers.

MCA NIMCET PYQ
Let the memory access time is 10 miliseconds and cache hit ratio 15%. The effective memory access time is





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MCA NIMCET Previous Year PYQMCA NIMCET NIMCET 2017 PYQ

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MCA NIMCET PYQ
Dynamic RAM consumes……. Power and ……than Static RAM





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MCA NIMCET Previous Year PYQMCA NIMCET NIMCET 2020 PYQ

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MCA NIMCET PYQ
A wrong sentence related to FAT 32 and NTFS file systems is





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MCA NIMCET Previous Year PYQMCA NIMCET NIMCET 2023 PYQ

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MCA NIMCET PYQ
What is the name of the storage device that compensates the difference in rates of flow of data from one device to another?





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MCA NIMCET Previous Year PYQMCA NIMCET NIMCET 2023 PYQ

Solution

Data Flow Management

Question:
What is the name of the storage device that compensates the difference in rates of flow of data from one device to another?

✅ Correct Answer: Buffer

Explanation:

A Buffer is a temporary storage area that helps in matching the speed of data transfer between a fast and a slow device, ensuring smooth data flow without loss.

Final Answer: Buffer


MCA NIMCET PYQ
How many 32K $\times$ 1 RAM chips are needed to provide a memory capacity of 256K bytes?





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MCA NIMCET Previous Year PYQMCA NIMCET NIMCET 2023 PYQ

Solution

Quick Solution

Each RAM chip: 32K × 1 = 32K bits = 4 KB

Total required: 256 KB

Number of chips needed: 256 ÷ 4 = 64

✅ Final Answer: 64 chips


MCA NIMCET PYQ
Which of the following interfaces perform the transfer of data between the memory and the I/O peripheral without involving the CPU?





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MCA NIMCET Previous Year PYQMCA NIMCET NIMCET 2024 PYQ

Solution

Data Transfer Interface in Computer Systems

Question: Which interface transfers data between memory and I/O peripheral without CPU involvement?

✅ Correct Answer: Direct Memory Access (DMA)

Why DMA?

  • The CPU only initiates the process.
  • The DMA controller directly transfers data between I/O and memory.
  • Frees the CPU for other tasks, improving efficiency.

❌ Incorrect Options (if any): Programmed I/O, Interrupt-driven I/O – both require CPU involvement.


MCA NIMCET PYQ
Cache memory functions as an intermediary between





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MCA NIMCET Previous Year PYQMCA NIMCET NIMCET 2024 PYQ

Solution

Computer Architecture: Role of Cache Memory

Question: Cache memory functions as an intermediary between?

✅ Correct Answer: CPU and Main Memory (RAM)

Explanation:

  • CPU is very fast, but RAM is slower in comparison.
  • Cache memory holds frequently accessed data closer to the CPU.
  • This reduces data access time and improves overall system performance.

Hierarchy: CPU ↔ Cache ↔ Main Memory (RAM) ↔ Secondary Storage


MCA NIMCET PYQ
The primary purpose of cache memory in a computer system is





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MCA NIMCET Previous Year PYQMCA NIMCET NIMCET 2024 PYQ

Solution

Computer Architecture: Purpose of Cache Memory

Question: What is the primary purpose of cache memory in a computer system?

✅ Correct Answer: To increase the speed of data access by storing frequently used data closer to the CPU

Explanation:

  • Cache memory is much faster than main memory (RAM).
  • It holds frequently accessed data and instructions.
  • Helps reduce CPU waiting time and improves performance.

Hierarchy: CPU → Cache → RAM → Storage


MCA NIMCET PYQ
Which of the following is the smallest unit of data in a computer ?





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MCA NIMCET Previous Year PYQMCA NIMCET NIMCET 2024 PYQ

Solution

Basic Computer Knowledge: Smallest Unit of Data

Question: Which of the following is the smallest unit of data in a computer?

✅ Correct Answer: Bit (Binary Digit)

Explanation:

  • A bit is the most fundamental unit of data in computing.
  • It represents a binary value: 0 or 1.
  • All other units (Byte, Kilobyte, etc.) are multiples of bits.

Common Units of Data:

  • 1 Bit = Smallest unit
  • 1 Byte = 8 Bits
  • 1 Kilobyte (KB) = 1024 Bytes
  • 1 Megabyte (MB) = 1024 KB

? Note: Every piece of data in a computer—from text and images to video and sound—ultimately breaks down into bits.


MCA NIMCET PYQ
A computer system has 16-bit wide address/ data bus that uses RAM chips of 4K $\times$ 8-bit capacity. The number of RAM chips are needed to provide a memory capacity of 64 Kbytes memory is





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MCA NIMCET Previous Year PYQMCA NIMCET NIMCET 2024 PYQ

Solution

Memory Chip Calculation

Given:

  • RAM chip size = 4K × 8-bit = 4096 bytes = 4 KB
  • Required memory = 64 KB = 65536 bytes

Calculation:

Total chips needed = 65536 / 4096 = 16 chips

✅ Final Answer: 16 RAM chips are needed to build 64 KB of memory.


MCA NIMCET PYQ
Which of the following components is used to establish a communication link between a CPU and the peripheral devices to transfer data?





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MCA NIMCET PYQ
Consider a hard disk with 16 recording surfaces (0 – 15) having 16384 cylinders (0 – 16383) and each cylinder contains 64 sectors (0 – 63). Data storage capacity in each sector is 512 bytes. Data are organized stored in the disk and the starting disk location of the file is < 1200, 9, 40>. What is the cylinder number of the last sector of the file, if it is stored in a contiguous manner?





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MCA NIMCET Previous Year PYQMCA NIMCET NIMCET 2016 PYQ

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MCA NIMCET PYQ
A hard disk has a rotational speed of 6000 rpm. Its average latency time is





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